An essay by Ben Fridge

The Astrologer by Ivan Kramskoy, 1886.
The Astrologer, Ivan Kramskoy (1886)

A Divine Vocation of Irrelevance

On how the worth of a soul

is the abundance it doesn’t express.

≈ 2,800 words · about a 14 minute read

i.

Lacrimosa

The number above is a conservative estimate of how many human beings have ever existed — everyone who was born, drew breath, and died, on every continent, across the few centuries we can name and the far greater stretch we cannot.1

You and I are this number: 2.

Alexander of Macedonia and Jesus of Nazareth, the shopkeeper at the mouth of a New York subway and the financier in the tower up the road on Wall Street — those people, taken together, are this number: 4.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was this number: 1.

Sit with that for a moment. Set your one life against the hundred and eight billion and it does not register; it is a rounding error folded inside a rounding error. And nearly all of those hundred and eight billion are gone now past any recovery — no name written down, no face painted, no sentence kept. The few we remember are an accident of record-keeping, not a verdict on the worth of the rest. Each of the others was, to themselves, the entire number: a whole world, seen once, from a single window, and then closed.

Mozart was one. In thirty-five years he made more music than most of the hundred and eight billion could dream in three lifetimes, and at the very end he was bent over a Requiem he would not live to finish. The Lacrimosa — full of tears — breaks off after eight bars in his own hand.2 The most fluent soul who ever lived died in the middle of a phrase, the rest of the music still inside him, unwritten. Another man, his pupil, finished the page so the work could be sold.

We have wept to it for two centuries without quite knowing that the tears are partly for the part he never set down — for the abundance that stayed in him, and went into the ground with him, and was never expressed. That is not the exception. Held against the ledger of the hundred and eight billion, it is the rule. Almost every life is a Lacrimosa: broken off early, fuller than its record, and finished, if at all, by another hand.

Full of tears will be that day, when from the ashes shall rise the guilty to be judged. Therefore spare them, O God; merciful Lord Jesus, grant them rest.

ii.

The purpose of purpose

All the literature on purpose — and by “all” I mean very nearly everything the great logotherapist and Auschwitz survivor Viktor Frankl had to give us3 — says a few vital things, and then says them again in better words.

The first is that meaning is not invented but found. You do not assign yourself a purpose the way you assign a value to a variable; you discover what is being asked of you, here, in the one situation only you are standing in. The second is that it lives in three places and no others: in the work we make, in the people we love, and in the way we carry the suffering we cannot avoid. The third — the one the camps taught him, and that he spent the rest of his life repeating — is that a person who has a why can bear almost any how.

Notice what is not on the list. Frankl does not say you must matter to history. He does not say you must be known, or remembered, or that your life must scale. He watched men stripped of every external measure of worth — name, profession, family, future, the hair on their own bodies — and he found that meaning did not leave when those things left. It survived in a remembered face, in a sunrise seen through wire, in a crust of bread given away. The most important fact about a life turned out to be the least transferable one.

a confession

I have spent more of my life than I would like performing a worth I was afraid I did not have.

Somewhere between Frankl’s century and ours the word curdled. Purpose stopped meaning the thing addressed to you and started meaning your impact — your reach, your footprint, your legacy — the dent you leave in the species. To have a purpose now is to be for something, to someone, at scale; simply to be is no longer thought to be enough.

This is a strange thing to ask of creatures who are, on the evidence of the number above, almost certain to be forgotten. We have taken the rarest and most private kind of meaning and yoked it to the one outcome we can least control and are least likely to get. We call the result ambition, and treat its absence as a failure of nerve.

But the purpose of purpose was never to make you matter to the crowd. It was to make your own hours bearable and good. A meaning that holds only if a million strangers ratify it is not a meaning; it is a marketing problem. Frankl’s kind survives in a sealed room. The modern counterfeit does not survive a single day offline.

Figures on a St Petersburg embankment at dawn.
Fig. 1. Dawn in St Petersburg. Each silhouette a whole life, none of them named.

A person who has a why can bear almost any how.

The Calling of Saint Matthew by Caravaggio, c. 1600.
The Calling of Saint Matthew, Caravaggio, c. 1600. The light falls on the called man, not the one who calls.

iii.

Where do we go from here?

So: if we are nothing to the ledger, where do we go? The reflex of the age is to go toward more relevance — to fight the number, to be the exception, to buy a little immortality with output. This is the wrong direction, and it is wrong in a way the painting at the head of this chapter understands.

Caravaggio paints the instant a tax collector is called.4 Christ stands half in shadow at the right and points; the light crosses the room and lands not on him but on the called man, Matthew, who looks up from his coins with a hand to his own chest — who, me? Everything that matters is in that gesture. A vocation is not an achievement you reach for. It is an address. It arrives, by name, where you are already sitting, doing the unglamorous thing you were already doing.

Where we go from here, then, is not up and out toward the crowd but down and in toward the particular — toward the one task, the few people, the actual room that has our name on it. The work that is asked of us by someone, somewhere, now.

This is a demotion only if you were counting on being universal. If you were not, it is a release. The address is humbling — Matthew is a nobody, a functionary, a man other men despised — and it is at the same time the most flattering thing that can happen to a person, because it is particular. The light did not fall on the room. It fell on him.

A calling is not what you achieve. It is what is addressed to you.

iv.

Pencil and paper

Consider the humblest tools a person can pick up: a pencil and a sheet of paper. A child uses them before she can read. They cost almost nothing. They make no sound, reach no audience, and leave a mark you can rub out with the other end of the same pencil. They are the opposite of a monument.

And yet most of what is most worth doing is done with something like them — privately, cheaply, and for its own sake, with no expectation of being seen. A person works a problem on the back of an envelope. A person keeps a notebook no one will ever read. A person practises scales in an empty room, draws the same hand a hundred times, writes a letter and does not send it. None of it scales. All of it is real.

The modern instinct is to ask of every such act: but what is it for? Where does it go? Who sees it? The pencil has a better answer than we do. It says the making was the point — that a mark can be worth making and then erased, and lose nothing, because its worth was discharged in full at the moment the hand moved across the page. The drawing did not become worthwhile when it was framed. It was worthwhile while it was still wet.

We have built most of an economy on the opposite belief: that the unwitnessed act is a wasted one, that to do a thing without capturing it is nearly not to have done it at all. This is a kind of madness, and it is recent, and the pencil predates it by some thousands of years.

Pick the pencil up. It does not ask where the drawing is going. It is content to be used, and then to be set down, and then, someday, to be lost — which is the whole future of nearly everything any of the hundred and eight billion ever made. The pencil has made its peace with this. We are the ones still arguing.

A cobbler working alone by candlelight.
Fig. 2. The cobbler by candlelight. Work done for its own sake, in a room no one will photograph.

v.

Universality’s end

There were two old dreams of the universal, and both are ending, and their ending is good news.

The first was the dream of universal reach — the promise, made loudest in the early years of the internet, that everyone could now speak to everyone, that the gate was gone and the whole species was finally one audience. We got the reach. What we did not foresee is that a universal audience is the same thing as no audience: when everyone can be heard, hearing collapses into a feed, and the feed forgets you before you have finished speaking. Universal reach turned out to be a very loud kind of silence.

The second was older and grander: the dream of the universal work and the universal man — the genius who speaks to all people in all centuries, the thing built for everyone and for all time. It is a beautiful dream and it was always a trap, because it measures a life against a yardstick almost no life can reach, and quietly informs the other hundred and eight billion that they came up short.

When the universal ends, the particular is handed back to us. And the particular has an older name…

a definition

Vocation: from the Latin vocare, to call — not the thing you choose, but the thing you are asked.

You are released from the obligation to be for everyone, and freed to be for someone: to write for the few who will actually read you, to make for the town you live in, to matter intensely and locally and then to stop. A life cut to the size a human being can actually fill.

A study of trees by Fyodor Vasilyev.
A study of trees, Fyodor Vasilyev. A forest grows, sheds, and rots with no audience, and loses nothing by it.

vi.

A new refrain

A refrain is the line a song keeps returning to. The old refrain, the one the whole culture hums, goes: be someone, be seen, leave a mark, do not be forgotten. It is catchy, and it is a lie, and it has set more people against their own lives than almost any tune I know.

The painting here is a study of trees by Fyodor Vasilyev, a Russian who made it young and was dead at twenty-three.5 A forest is the great standing argument against the old refrain. It grows, leafs, seeds, drops, and rots with no audience and no record, and it loses nothing by it; the growth was never a performance awaiting review. The tree that falls in the empty wood did not need to be heard to have been a tree.

So here is a new refrain, to be sung quietly, mostly to oneself: it is enough to have lived, and loved the near people well, and gone unrecorded. It does not chart. It will never trend. It happens to be true, which the old one never was.

be someone, be seen, leave a mark, do not be forgotten. it is enough to have lived, and loved the near people well, and gone unrecorded.

The new refrain is harder to sing, because nothing answers it back. No notification confirms that you have lived well; no metric ticks up when you love someone the right way in an empty kitchen. You have to take the worth of it on faith, the way the forest does, the way the pencil does. The reward for the new refrain is the same as the reward for the old work: it was real, and it was yours, and that was always going to have to be enough.

The worth of a soul was never in the expression.

vii.

A soul’s worth in an artist’s hand

Here is the claim the whole essay has been walking toward. The worth of a made thing does not come from its fame. A painting sealed in a locked room is not one brushstroke less made than the one that draws crowds; the canvas does not consult the door. Its worth sits in what it is, and in the hand that made it, and nowhere else.

A soul is a made thing of this kind. Its value does not rest on the ledger of the remembered, any more than a painting’s rests on its attendance figures. It rests in the hand that holds it. And if there is an artist whose hand that is — call it divine, call it whatever you can bear to call it — then the unexpressed abundance in every life is not, after all, poured out into nothing. The eight bars Mozart never wrote are not lost to the One who heard them before he did. The whole of each forgotten life among the hundred and eight billion is seen, entire, by someone to whom it was never irrelevant at all.

This is what turns irrelevance from a wound into a vocation. To be irrelevant to the crowd, to history, to the feed, is not to be irrelevant as such — it is only to have your worth kept somewhere other than the place everyone is looking. The artist values the work for what it is.

So the abundance you never manage to express is not waste. It is the part of you that is held rather than spent — the music still in the chest, the drawing rubbed out, the kindness done in the empty kitchen. None of it had to be seen to be real. It only had to be made, by you, and held, by the One who asked you to make it.

viii.

The upshot

So this is the upshot, and there is no heading on it that says so. You are almost certainly going to be forgotten. The number guarantees it. This is not the tragedy of your life; it is the ordinary condition of nearly every life that has ever been lived, including most of the ones it was worth living.

You are released, then. Released from the duty to matter at scale, to be seen, to get the whole of your abundance said before the dark. That was never the assignment. The assignment was smaller and harder and better: to do the pencil-and-paper work, to love the few people actually in the room, to answer the thing addressed to you by name. And to let the rest stay unexpressed — not lost, only held.

The worth was never in the expression. It was in you, the whole time, like eight bars no one has heard yet. Full of tears, perhaps. And kept. So pick the pencil up tonight, and make a mark no one will see…

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Works cited

  1. The figure is the Population Reference Bureau’s estimate of the number of people ever born, first worked out by the demographer Carl Haub. The 108-billion number is Haub’s 2011 estimate; the Bureau’s later revision puts it nearer 117 billion. Either way, a conservative way to be humbled.
  2. Mozart died on 5 December 1791 with the Requiem unfinished; the Lacrimosa breaks off after the eighth bar in his own hand. Franz Xaver Süssmayr completed the movement and the remaining sections for delivery to the count who had anonymously commissioned the work.
  3. Viktor E. Frankl, Man’s Search for Meaning (1946). The line that a person with a why can bear almost any how is Frankl’s, after Nietzsche.
  4. Caravaggio, The Calling of Saint Matthew, c. 1599–1600, in the Contarelli Chapel of San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome.
  5. Fyodor Vasilyev (1850–1873), Russian landscape painter, dead of tuberculosis at twenty-three — himself a study in abundance broken off early.